The Bestuzhev Courses were the largest and most prominent women's higher education institution in Imperial Russia.

The Bestuzhev Courses were the largest and most prominent women's higher education institution in Imperial Russia. 

The Courses opened its doors in 1878. It was named after Konstantin Bestuzhev-Ryumin, the first Director. The most famouse professors of the Bestuzhev Courses were Alexander Borodin, Faddei Zielinski, Dmitry Mendeleyev, Ivan Sechenov, and Sergey Platonov. A building for Bestuzhev Courses on the 10th Liniya (Line) of Vasilevsky Ostrov (Island) was built in 1885 on a draft of Academician of Architecture A. Krasovsky. 

Bestuzhev courses in St. Petersburg. 1878-1918

Konstantin Bestuzhev-Rumin (1829 - 1897)

Initiators of foundation of High Women's (Bestuzhev's) Courses. (1890).

Professor of Physics and Mathematics Faculty of the Courses Ivan Meshchersky among girl students (1914).

Female students of the courses were called "Bestujevka". 

Female students of the courses.

The girl students in the physics laboratory (1913).

The Library of the Bestuzhev Courses now (2012).

The new observatory of the Bestuzhev Courses (1912).

The Bestuzhev Courses were on the 10th Line of Vasilevsky Ostrov (Island) and some girl students rented room on 8th Line and then in the very nice building on 14th Line.

Bestuzhev Courses building now. (2012).

Bestuzhev Courses building now. (2012).

The old building of Moscow Exchange on Ilyinka Street in the center of Moscow.

Ilyinka is a very old street in the center of Moscow. There is very old building of the Moscow Сommodity and Stock Exchange.

There his is 3D model of Moscow Exchange Builbing.

The Ilinka Street runs from the Kremlin to the ancient walls of Kitai Goroda.

Kitai Gorod (China Town) is the oldest district of Moscow. 

The Moscow Exchange building was an architectural monument of the second half of XIX century. It was built in 1873-1875 by architect A. Kaminski in the style of late eclecticism.

The Moscow Exchange has evolved primarily as a Commodity Exchange. The main commodity were cotton, cotton yarn, muslin. Some later the list was added with oil, coal and minerals.

The Moscow Exchange building in 1839

The Moscow Exchange building in 1880.

View from the Market Square.

The old building of Moscow Exchange now.

The street address is: Moscow, Ilyinka Street, 6/1. 

The Chamber of Commerce of Russia is located in this building now.

This is a brief description of the beautiful historic building of the Twelve Collegia ( The building of St. Petersburg Imperial University and St. Petersburg State University now).

This is a brief description of the beautiful historic building

of the Twelve Collegia ( The building of St. Petersburg Imperial University and St. Petersburg State University now).

The Saint Petersburg Imperial University Seal

The Saint Petersburg Imperial University 

was Established in 1724.

The historic building of the Twelve Collegia (The Saint Petersburg State University now).

This is the corridor is the Twelve Collegia.

It evoked the continued admiration of all visitors of the past and present century. Thus, the guest of St. - Petersburg State University, wrote in the journal "Contemporary" (1838, Vol X): "The most remarkable is the University Gallery. Its large picture windows, shining parquet, purity and taste of the furniture, the infinite length of it are something unique in its kind. There's never been in any public institution in Europe such ornaments of the temple of Science. "

In the central part of the building were built the main entrance and stairway, the church was consecrated June 29, 1837 in the name of the Apostles Peter and Paul, two tiers of windows solemn assemblies Hall (now the Assembly Hall), with choirs and columns made ​​of artificial marble.

The Hall of the University has witnessed many, including political, events. Anti-government rallies crowded student orientation is held, inter alia, in September-October 1861, in February 1881, in February 1899, in March 1901 and February 1903, February and October 1905, November 1910, February 1917, for example, March 18, 1903, from 12 to 2 o'clock in this room held violent student assembly. Rector of the University Professor of Civil Law and Procedure A.H.Golsisten wrote in a memo: "The participants are not allowed to speak to Mr or the Trustee, neither I nor Mr. Inspector. Classes at the University suspended. Perpetrators will be brought to a professional disciplinary tribunal." February 7, 1905 there was a mass gathering of students, which was torn to pieces and the center of the room hung a portrait of Tsar Nicholas II and damaged a portrait of Alexander III. Head of the St. Petersburg Police Department on this issue reported that the public sees it as undermining the credibility of the government, attempting to "the laws of the consecrated form of government."

The Twelve Collegia building on Vasilievsky Island in Saint Petersburg is the university's main building now.

Panorama of University Building from Neva River (1861).

The Twelve Collegia building (University Building) as it appears on a 1753 engraving. 

Peter the Great planned to build a New Venice on Vasiljevsky Island. There were built a lot of channels, which were later buried (in the middle of XVIII century). 

This is the view of the Hermitage Building from the Vasilevsky Island.